This study investigates the extent to which renewable energy adoption contributes to achieving a sustainable competitive advantage in Jordanian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through enhanced sustainability practices. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing data collected from 467 administrative personnel across 43 SMEs operating in diverse industries to ensure representativeness. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using SmartPLS 4 to examine both the direct and indirect effects of renewable energy adoption on corporate sustainability practices and its subsequent impact on long-term competitiveness. The findings indicate that integrating renewable energy into business operations significantly strengthens sustainable competitive advantage by improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing corporate reputation. Furthermore, the results highlight the role of renewable energy adoption in reinforcing sustainability initiatives, thereby aligning environmental stewardship with strategic business objectives. These insights provide valuable implications for SMEs seeking to enhance market positioning through sustainability-driven strategies. Additionally, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on corporate sustainability and strategic management by elucidating the mechanisms through which renewable energy facilitates long-term competitive positioning. Practical recommendations are offered to policymakers and business leaders to support the effective implementation of sustainability initiatives within the SME sector.
The increasing pace of urbanization has heightened the need for urban systems that are both sustainable and resilient. While extensive research has been conducted on these two concepts, the interplay between them remains insufficiently explored. In particular, sustainability is often associated with efficiency—maximizing resource utilization—whereas resilience emphasizes redundancy, ensuring the presence of backup systems to mitigate risks. To address this critical gap, a comprehensive framework is proposed that integrates these dual objectives within urban land-use planning. Geospatial technologies and multi-criteria decision analysis are employed to systematically assess the balance between efficiency and redundancy in urban environments. A machine learning (ML)-based classification of land use and built-up area changes, combined with demographic and infrastructural data, is utilized to quantify these factors. The proposed approach provides urban planners and policymakers with an adaptable decision-making tool, enabling context-specific prioritization of efficiency or redundancy based on local requirements. In high-density urban areas experiencing rapid expansion, efficiency is emphasized to optimize land and resource use, whereas in regions vulnerable to environmental hazards, redundancy is strategically incorporated to enhance resilience without undermining overall urban functionality. The flexibility of this method offers a significant advantage over rigid, predefined planning policies that may not be suited to specific urban contexts. By facilitating informed decision-making, the framework enhances risk management, optimizes resource allocation, and supports the development of customized urban strategies, ultimately improving long-term urban performance under diverse developmental scenarios.
This study examines the relationship between the blue economy and food security in lower-middle-income ASEAN countries, specifically Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, over the period 2012–2022. While the blue economy holds significant potential for enhancing food security, its implementation is often hindered by environmental degradation, limited access to renewable energy, inadequate technological advancements, insufficient investment, and rapid population growth. By employing Ordinary Least Squares regression and a system of simultaneous equations, key interactions among environmental quality, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, investment, and demographic dynamics are analyzed. The findings reveal that improvements in environmental quality foster the adoption of renewable energy, while technological advancements significantly contribute to the expansion of the blue economy. Furthermore, the development of the blue economy is identified as a critical driver of food security, with investment and effective population management playing essential roles in ensuring its long-term sustainability. The results indicate that a comprehensive strategy integrating environmental protection, technological progress, and renewable energy adoption is essential for enhancing food security through the blue economy. Based on these insights, policy recommendations are proposed, emphasizing the need for stringent emission controls, increased investment in renewable energy, promotion of technological innovation, and sustainable demographic policies. These measures are expected to facilitate a resilient blue economy, ensuring food security and long-term socio-economic stability in ASEAN’s lower-middle-income nations.
This study investigates the levels of biodiversity awareness and conservation behaviours among science teacher candidates and examines the extent to which these levels vary across demographic and academic variables. A survey-based research design was employed, involving 216 teachers candidates enrolled in the Science Education program within the Department of Mathematics and Science Education at the Faculty of Education. Data were collected using the Biodiversity Awareness Measurement Tool (BAMT) and the Biodiversity Behaviour Measurement Tool (BBMT). Analysis revealed that the mean biodiversity awareness score was 3.57 ± 0.328, whereas the mean conservation behaviour score was 3.53 ± 0.370. A statistically significant gender-based difference was observed in biodiversity awareness, with female participants exhibiting higher awareness levels; however, no significant difference was detected in conservation behaviours. Class level was found to exert a partial influence on both awareness and behaviour scores. Notably, 93.5% of participants reported never having engaged in biodiversity-related activities, indicating a substantial gap between awareness and active conservation efforts. This disconnect underscores a critical challenge in translating theoretical knowledge into practical engagement in biodiversity preservation. Biodiversity is fundamental to ecosystem stability, species sustainability, and human well-being, yet it remains under threat due to rapid urbanisation, industrial pollution, agricultural chemical use, and deforestation. Given the role of educators in fostering environmental consciousness, it is imperative that teacher candidates receive comprehensive training in biodiversity conservation and sustainable ecosystem management. While theoretical knowledge is essential, active participation in conservation initiatives is equally crucial. Greater emphasis should be placed on experiential learning approaches that immerse students in ecosystems, foster direct engagement with nature, and cultivate a sense of responsibility for biodiversity protection. It is recommended that environmental education curricula incorporate nature-based activities, ecological restoration projects, and biodiversity monitoring programs. Furthermore, teacher candidates should be encouraged to participate in sustainability initiatives, field-based environmental studies, and community-led conservation efforts. By fostering a deeper connection with nature and embedding biodiversity conservation into educational practice, future generations of educators can be equipped to promote environmental stewardship and instil sustainable values in their students, thereby contributing to the long-term preservation of global biodiversity.
With the increasing global emphasis on sustainability, understanding the factors influencing tourists’ green travel intentions (GTI) has become a crucial area of research. This study examines the determinants of GTI, with a particular focus on environmental attitudes (ATE), subjective norms (SN), environmental concerns (EC), environmental knowledge (EK), and green marketing strategies (GM). The green marketing framework is further delineated into green services (GPR), green advertising (GPM), green distribution (GPL), and green pricing (GPC). A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey administered to 600 tourists in Vietnam through convenience sampling. The findings reveal that both ATE and GM exert a significant influence on GTI. Moreover, ATE mediates the effects of GM, EC, and EK on GTI, highlighting its central role in shaping pro-environmental travel behavior. Additionally, SN is identified as a moderating factor in the relationship between ATE and GTI, indicating that societal influences reinforce the impact of individual ATE on green travel choices. These findings provide theoretical contributions by advancing the understanding of psychological and marketing-driven influences on sustainable tourism behavior. From a practical perspective, the results underscore the importance of well-structured green marketing initiatives in fostering environmentally responsible travel behavior. Tourism industry stakeholders are encouraged to integrate comprehensive GM that enhance environmental awareness and promote sustainable tourism practices. Future research directions are also proposed, including the examination of longitudinal behavioral changes and cross-cultural validations.
Indonesia’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions is reflected in its sustainable development agenda, with mangrove ecosystems playing a critical role due to their significant carbon sequestration capacity. However, extensive degradation has been observed in the Rambat Menduyung Mangrove Area, primarily driven by unregulated mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. A socio-ecological systems approach is essential for understanding the complex interactions between ecological processes and socio-economic drivers in this region. This study aims to assess the socio-ecological conditions of the mangrove ecosystem and formulate an effective strategy for its sustainable development. A descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate the ecological and socio-economic characteristics of the mangrove area, while Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) using Exsimpro software was employed to identify key strategic components for sustainable management. The findings indicate a persistent decline in mangrove coverage, leading to reduced fishery yields and economic losses for local communities. The current economic value of mangrove-related fisheries in the region is estimated at IDR 490,508,599,620 per year, while the potential economic value of carbon sequestration is approximately IDR 23,927,229,700 per year. The proposed development strategy underscores the necessity of strengthening policy enforcement, enhancing institutional capacity, and promoting community engagement. Key stakeholders, including the West Bangka Marine and Fisheries Department (DKP West Bangka), the Forest Management Unit of Rambat Menduyung (KPHP Rambat Menduyung), and the Belo Laut Village Government, must play a central role in implementing stricter conservation policies, enforcing environmental regulations, and fostering sustainable resource utilization. Through an integrated governance framework, the long-term resilience of mangrove ecosystems in West Bangka Regency can be ensured, thereby contributing to both ecological stability and economic sustainability.
This study examines the influence of identity politics on climate policy over the period 2003–2024 through a bibliometric analysis, with a specific focus on the interconnections between climate change, policy uncertainty, and identity politics. Using data extracted from the Scopus database, thematic mapping and co-occurrence analysis were conducted via Biblioshiny software to identify key research trends, thematic networks, and collaboration patterns. The findings demonstrate that identity politics has intensified public polarization regarding climate issues, obstructing global consensus-building and compromising the sustainability of climate policy frameworks. The analysis reveals that political affiliations significantly shape public perceptions and support for climate initiatives, contributing to policy uncertainty and constraining investments in green technologies. Furthermore, the role of identity politics in framing national and international climate discourses is highlighted, illustrating its capacity to hinder cooperation across diverse stakeholder groups. The study emphasizes the critical need for inclusive and depolarized approaches to climate policy formulation, which are essential for overcoming the challenges posed by political polarization. By addressing gaps in the literature and providing an overview of existing collaboration networks, this research offers valuable insights into the nexus of identity politics and climate action. Key recommendations are proposed to foster more sustainable and equitable climate strategies, ensuring that political and social divides are effectively addressed to enable long-term climate resilience.
The diffusion of green innovation technologies is critically influenced by policy instruments and green indicators, with significant variations observed across different countries. This study offers a comparative analysis of the policy frameworks and green indicators implemented in Poland and Thailand to support the adoption of environmentally sustainable technologies. A narrative review was conducted, drawing on secondary sources including government reports, regional studies, and an extensive range of academic literature. The mechanisms of financial incentives, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and innovation programs, are examined to understand their role in promoting eco-friendly technologies in these two nations. Specifically, financial instruments such as the EU Cohesion Fund, the National Fund Programs, and the Bio-Circular Green Economy Program in Poland, alongside Thailand’s Solar PV Rooftop Program, are explored in detail. Additionally, the regulatory frameworks influencing green innovation adoption are discussed, highlighting the distinct approaches taken by both countries to address the challenges posed by environmental sustainability. The study identifies key green indicators—such as the Green Innovation Index, technology adoption rates, and environmental impact metrics—and compares their performance in Poland and Thailand. These indicators provide insight into the effectiveness of policy instruments in achieving green innovation goals. The findings suggest that while both countries have made considerable strides in fostering green innovation, the outcomes are influenced by unique socio-economic and environmental contexts. It is recommended that policymakers adopt tailored, comprehensive frameworks, incorporating robust green indicators, to guide future efforts in green innovation diffusion. This study underscores the need for context-specific policy interventions to accelerate the transition to a green economy.
Urban poverty remains a critical challenge globally, with Malaysia serving as a prominent example of the pervasive struggles faced by the urban poor. These populations are particularly burdened by unaffordable housing, limited access to stable employment opportunities, and inadequate digital and public services. Despite the implementation of policies such as the National Housing Policy and the National Urbanization Policy, these issues persist, exacerbated by the escalating costs of living and the lack of effective support systems. This study presents a comprehensive model aimed at improving the urban poor's quality of life (QOL) in Malaysia by integrating key elements of sustainable urban development. A quantitative research methodology was employed to collect data, focusing on the critical factors of employment, affordable housing, transportation, healthcare, education, and digital access. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to urban poverty alleviation, which prioritizes the availability of affordable housing located near essential amenities, coupled with reliable transportation, accessible healthcare, and educational services. Furthermore, it was identified that community participation plays a pivotal role in enhancing housing outcomes, with increased engagement linked to better planning and the development of more inclusive and livable urban environments. Key contributors to improved housing participation (HP) were found to include the provision of affordable housing (AH), the development of accessible transportation systems (AT), the availability of essential facilities (AF), environmental initiatives (EI), and heightened public awareness (AD). These factors collectively demonstrate that improvements in infrastructure, access to essential services, and community involvement are critical to achieving sustainable urban development. This model offers a framework that can be applied not only in Malaysia but also in other urban contexts globally, providing a pathway to reduce urban poverty and improve the well-being of urban populations.
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